HPV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most common genital diseases in the XXI century.It is easy to pick up and cannot be cured.It sounds scary?We answer the most popular questions about this infection in our ingredients!
What kind of virus?New?
In fact, HPV is old as the world.He is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
The viruses were combined into a group in 1971. The number of VPVs found was about 600. It is possible that in fact there is more.The critical difference between these strains is the only one: some of them are low onco risk, the other is high onco.In modern medical practice, it is not the custom to examine the presence of all 600 types, the main thing is to find out if a person is 16 strain carriers, 14 of which result in conditions: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 56, 56, 58, 66, 68.Viruses for women are very dangerous, as cervical cancer can cause.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer develops more often from the effects of HPV damage in the cell.
How is it sent?
Sexual and domestic pathways.However, sexual delivery is the most common.The possibility that a woman will be infected in the first year of sexual activity, more than 50 %.The right path is not to catch HPV - to refrain from randomly protected sexual relations and to use condoms.However, although condoms do not provide one hundred percent protection, as HPV is transmitted when the mucous membrane comes in contact: through kisses, contact during preludes and oral sex.
The probability of getting the infection positively increases with the number of sexual partners: the more active sexual life you have, the more opportunities for HPV infections.Household transmission is also possible: when using someone else's towel or razor.
If your partner is infected with a virus, then there is a high probability that you have.In men infected by HPV, a pointed condyting and flat warts occur on the penis and the thighs.If you arrive -see a strange skin neoplasm, immediately tell your boyfriend and pass the appropriate test.
How to find out that I have HPV?
The easiest way is to hand over a gynecological smear to determine HPV and cytology.As we have noticed, they check the presence of only 16 strains of viruses.You can suspect the presence of tension to 6 or11 without analysis: If you or your partner has papilloma or condiloma indicated in the genital area, then most likely you are a papillomavirus carrier, and the analysis will confirm this.
For high oncogenic risk viruses, they do not manifest themselves, and visually their presence in the body is difficult to determine - cytological analysis, cervical colposcopy and HPV tests are required.Due to the symptoms without the symptoms of the disease, high risk of oncogenic risk is very dangerous for women who do not pass the annual Papa (cytological analysis) test in gynecologists.The course of the disease passes asymptomatic, and at this time, HPV integrates into cages and changing the structure, making it malignant.Malignant cells help determine cytological analysis, taken on examinations designed by a gynecologist once every six months or a year.They are, in this way, it is best not to miss it, especially those with HPV.
If I found HPV, then I was sick with cancer?
Don't drive a horse.As we have said, more than 80 % of women, this planet managed to get HPV pain.Obviously, not everyone develops cervical cancer.From HPV infection to the development of precancerous conditions should spend a lot of time.Visit an annual examination planned from a gynecologist, take timely tests, and then the doctor diagnoses the presence of HPV and the first malignant change in the cells far before the development of cancer.
Although you have found one or even some of the 14 very oncogenic viruses, cytological analysis does not necessarily indicate the presence of malignant cells.At a young age, with good immunity in papa test, cells with signs of violence are rarely found, so breathe, calm down and read.
HPV treated?
"If HPV is very dangerous, then it needs to be healed right away!""Maybe this thought crossed your head."Unfortunately, while the drug does not find a way or medicine that will help get rid of HPV once and for all.However, with the right immunomodulation therapy and lifestyle, you can achieve lasting forgiveness and stop the damage to the virus.
HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of sharp warts and genital warts, they need to be removed by one method: surgery, radio wave knives, lasers or cryodestruction.
Is it possible not to remove condylomas?
No, it's impossible: this virus is concentrating and living in this neoplasm, which means that the next treatment becomes less effective.In addition, you cannot leave them: it is possible that during sex there will be unpleasant sensations, not yet the fact that such cosmetic defects will negatively affect yourself, self -confidence and, thus, about relationships with your spouse.
Can they go on their own?
But this scenario is quite possible: strengthening immunity, healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits and daily use of local antiviral agents (ointment or spray) - complex from these steps can force a condiloma gap.
However, there is good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases it eliminates itself, losing battle that is not the same as strong immunity.This occurs within two years of infection, and in strong young organisms, the process, of course, runs faster.
Is it possible to return to be infected from a sexual partner?
How!And the previously removed condylomas can also happen again.If your man is infected and he has an external manifestation of the virus - genital warts - there is a high probability that will occur again.All sexual infections, without exception, must be treated to both couples: use obstruction protection methods, remove HPV -induced neoplasms, maintain strong immunity and perform appropriate therapies.
If you have found HPV, don't hide this fact from your partner.He may not need complex treatment, but immuno therapy -Modulation will only benefit.
With any suspicion of HPV, we advise not to panic and contact the Gynecologian business experts.